¡ôwhose pron. & adj.
ÓÃ×÷¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£¬ÔÚ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä×÷¶¨ÓעÒâÒÔÏÂÓ÷¨:
1. ¼È¿ÉÒÔÖ¸ÈËÒ²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸Îï¡£È磺
Do you know anyone whose family is in Beijing? ÄãÈÏʶʲôÈ˼Òס±±¾©µÄÂð?
The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. Á½°¶±ÎÂúÊ÷ľµÄÄÇÌõºÓºÜ³¤¡£
The deer whose leg had been hurt couldn’t run fast. ÄÇÖ»ÍÈÊÜÉ˵Ĺ²»ÄÜÅܵúܿ졣
2. Òýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄ“whose£«Ãû´Ê”£¬ÓÐʱ¿É»»³ÉÆäËü½á¹¹£¬×¢Òâ´ÊÐòµÄ±ä»¯¡£±È½Ï:
ÆÆÁË´°»§µÄÄÇ×ù·¿×ÓÊǿյġ£
Õý£ºThe house whose windows are broken is empty.
¡¡Õý£ºThe house the windows of which are broken is empty.
Õý£ºThe house of which the windows are broken is empty.
Õý£ºThe house with broken windows is empty.
3. ²»½ö¿ÉÒýµ¼ÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬Ò²¿ÉÒýµ¼·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£È磺
This is Tom, whose father is a doctor. ÕâÊÇÌÀÄ·£¬Ëû¸¸Ç×ÊÇÒ½Éú¡£
¡ôyear n.
1. ±íʾ“Äꔣ¬×¢ÒâÔÚÀàËÆÒÔÏÂÕâÑùµÄ¾ä×ÓÖÐÆäǰµÄ¹Ú´Êͨ³£Ê¡ÂÔ¡£È磺
We are lucky to be in Paris at this time of (the) year. ÎÒÃǺÜÐÒÔËÄÜÔÚÒ»ÄêµÄÕâ¸öʱºòÀ´µ½°ÍÀè¡£
It’s the time of (the) year for the rice harvest. ÕâÊÇÒ»ÄêÊÕ»ñµ¾×ÓµÄʱ½Ú¡£
×¢£º³ÉÓï all the year round(Ò»Ä굽ͷ£¬ÕûÄê) Öе͍¹Ú´ÊÓÐʱҲ¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ(ÓÐʱ round ҲʡÂÔ)¡£È磺
The farmers are busy all (the) year (round). Å©ÃñÃÇÒ»Ä굽ͷ¶¼ºÜæ¡£
The weather is so good here that we can swim all (the)year round. ÕâÀïÌìÆøºÜºÃ£¬ÎÒÃÇÕûÄê¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓÎÓ¾¡£
2. the year ÓÐʱ¿ÉÓÃ×÷Á¬´Ê£¬Òýµ¼Ê±¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£È磺
His father died the year he was born. Ëû¸¸Ç×ÔÚËû³öÉúÄÇÄêÈ¥ÊÀ¡£
He left Europe the year World War II broke out. ËûÊǵڶþ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½±¬·¢ÄÇÒ»ÄêÀ뿪ŷÖ޵ġ£
3. ¸´ÊýµÄ years ¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ“¶àÄꔡ£È磺
I’ve known her for years. ÎÒÈÏʶËý¶àÄêÁË¡£
He left here years ago. ËûÒÑÀ뿪Õâ¶ù¶àÄê¡£
¡ôyet adv.
1. ÓÃ×÷¸±´Ê£¬±íʾ“ÒѾ”¡¢“ÖÁ½ñ”¡¢“ÈÔÈ»”µÈ£¬Í¨³£ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä¡¢ÒÉÎʾä(°üÀ¨Ò»Ð©±íʾ»³Òɵ͝´Ê)£¬ÇÒͨ³£Î»ÓÚ¾äÄ©¡£È磺
Is your mother back yet? ÄãĸÇ×»ØÀ´ÁËÂð?
I don’t want to go away yet. ÎÒ»¹²»ÏëÀ뿪¡£
I doubt if he has read it yet. ÎÒ»³ÒÉËûÊÇ·ñ¶Á¹ýËü¡£
×¢£ºÔÚ·ñ¶¨¾äÖУ¬ÓÐʱҲλÓÚ¾äÖÐ(½ô¸úÔÚ·ñ¶¨´ÊÖ®ºó)£¬ÕâÖÖÓ÷¨±È¾äĩλÖõÄÓ÷¨¸üÕýʽ¡£È磺
ÎÒÃÇ»¹²»ÖªµÀ´ð°¸¡£
Õý£ºWe don’t know the answer yet. (¿ÚÓï»ò·ÇÕýʽ)
Õý£ºWe do not yet know the answer. (Õýʽ)
Îó£ºWe don’t know yet the answer.
µ«ÓÐʱ¿É½ô¸úÔÚ¶¯´ÊºóµÄ´Ó¾äǰ¡£È磺
I don’t know yet whether he’ll come or not. ÎÒ»¹²»ÖªµÀËûÀ´²»À´¡£
±È½ÏÒÔÏÂÁ½¾äµÄʱ̬£¬ÓëÓ¢¹úÓ¢ÓïºÍÃÀ¹úÓ¢ÓïÓйأº
ÎÒ»¹Ã»ÊÕµ½ËûµÄÀ´ÐÅ¡£
Õý£ºI haven’t received a letter from him yet. (Ó¢)
Õý£ºI didn’t receive a letter from him yet. (ÃÀ)
2. ÓÐʱÓëÇé̬¶¯´ÊÁ¬Ó㬱íʾ“³ÙÔ甡¢“ÔçÍ픡£È磺
We may win yet. ÎÒÃdzÙÔç»á»ñʤµÄ¡£D(8)
The plan may even yet succeed. ¸Ã¼Æ»®½«À´Ëµ²»¶¨»á³É¹¦¡£
3. ÓÃ×÷Á¬´Ê£¬±íʾתÕÛ£¬ÒâΪ“µ«ÊÇ”¡¢“È»¶ø”£¬ÍùÍùº¬ÓГ¾¡¹ÜÈç´Ëµ«……”Ö®Òâ¡£È磺
He said he would be late, yet he arrived on time. Ëû˵Ëû»á³Ùµ½£¬µ«Ëûȴ׼ʱµ½ÁË¡£
×¢£ºÓÐʱ¿ÉÓëÁíÒ»¸öÁ¬´Ê and, but Á¬ÓÃ(λÓÚÆäºó)¡£È磺
The boy is fat and yet he runs very fast. ÕâÄк¢ºÜÅÖ£¬µ«È´Åܵúܿ졣
I agree with you, but yet I can’t consent. ÎÒͬÒâÄãµÄÒâ¼û£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒ²»ÄÜ´ðÓ¦¡£
4. ÓÃÓÚ not (just) yet, ÒâΪ“ÉÐδ”¡¢“»¹²»(ûÓÐ)”¡£È磺
A£ºAre you ready to start? Äã×¼±¸³ö·¢ÁËÂð?
B£ºNot just yet. »¹Ã»ÓС£
A£ºHas he ever been to a foreign country? Ëû³ö¹ý¹úÂð?
B£ºNot yet. ûÓС£