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Unit 12 Men Like Earning More than Wives

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(1) According to a new study, this means I likely have significantly higher career satisfaction than if my wife earned the same or more than me. Pamela Tolbert£¬the co-author of The Impact of Relative Earnings Among Dual-Earner Couples on Career Satisfaction and Family Satisfaction and a professor at Cornell University's ILR School, looked at 485 middle-class married couples in New York State between 1999 and 2002. They were all dual-earner couples---both husband and wife held full-time jobs.

(1)Ò»Ïî×îÐÂÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ÓëÆÞ×ÓÕõµÃºÍÎÒÒ»Ñù¶àÉõÖÁ±ÈÎÒ»¹¶àµÄÇé¿öÏà±È£¬ÎҺܿÉÄܶÔÊÂÒµ¸üÂúÒâ¡£¡¶Ë«Ö°¹¤¼ÒÍ¥Ïà¶ÔÊÕÈë¶ÔÊÂÒµÂúÒâ¶ÈºÍ¼ÒÍ¥ÂúÒâ¶ÈµÄÓ°Ïì¡·Ò»ÎĵĺÏÖøÕßÖ®Ò»¡¢¿µÄ˶û´óѧÀ͹¤¹ØÏµÑ§Ôº(ILR School)½ÌÊÚÅÁ÷À­·Íжû²©ÌØÔÚ 1999-2002Äê¼ä¶ÔŦԼÖÝ485¶ÔÖвú½×¼¶·ò¸¾½øÐÐÁËÑо¿¡£Ñо¿¶ÔÏó¶¼ÊÇ˫ְ¹¤£¬¼´·ò¸¾¶þÈ˶¼ÓÐȫְ¹¤×÷¡£

Ms. Tolbert c1assified as "equal-earner" couples those in which both spouses contributed between 40% and 60% of total family income. Those in which the men contributed more than 60% of total family income she classified as "traditional" couples. Ms.Tolbert examined how satisfied men and women in these arrangements were with both their careers and their family lives.

Íжû²©ÌØÅ®Ê¿½«Êܷ÷ò¸¾¶Ô¼ÒÍ¥×ÜÊÕÈëµÄ¹±Ï×ÔÚ40%-60%Ö®¼äµÄ¼ÒÍ¥¶¨ÒåΪ“ÏàµÈÊÕÈ딼ÒÍ¥¡£½«ÕÉ·ò¶Ô¼ÒÍ¥×ÜÊÕÈëµÄ¹±Ï×ÔÚ60%ÒÔÉϵļÒÍ¥¶¨ÒåΪ“´«Í³”¼ÒÍ¥¡£Íжû²©ÌØÅ®Ê¿Ñо¿ÁËÕâÁ½Àà¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÄкÍÅ®ÐÔ¶ÔÊÂÒµºÍ¼ÒÍ¥Éú»îµÄÂúÒâÇé¿ö¡£

It turns out, not too surprisingly, that men really do like making more than their wives. (2) The study found that men who earn a lot more than their wives report significantly higher career satisfaction than men who Earn about the same as their spouses, according to Ms. Tolbert and her co-author£¬Ronit Manor of Israel's Netanya Academic College. "Husbands feel concerned when wives make more than them," says Ms. Tolbert. "We still have these kinds of models in our head."

½á¹û²»³öËùÁÏ£¬ÄÐÈËϲ»¶±ÈÆÞ×ÓÕõµÃ¶à¡£(2)Íжû²©´ýŮʿÓë¸ÃÎĵÄÁíһλ×÷ÕßÒÔÉ«ÁÐÄÎ̹ÑÇѧԺµÄÂÞÄÝÌØ·Âõŵ³Æ£¬Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÊÕÈëÔ¶Ô¶³¬¹ýÆÞ×ÓµÄÄÐÐÔ¶ÔÊÂÒµµÄÂúÒâ¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔ¸ßÓÚÓëÆÞ×ÓÊÕÈëÏ൱µÄÄÐÐÔ¡£Íжû²©ÌØÅ®Ê¿Ëµ£º“µ±ÆÞ×Ó±È×Ô¼º×¬µÃ¶àµÄʱºò£¬ÄÐÐÔ»á¸Ðµ½µ£ÓÇ£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÍ·ÄÔÖÐÈÔÓÐÕâÑùµÄ˼άģʽ¡£”

But, interestingly, although pay levels affect husbands' career satisfaction, money doesn't seem to matter much when it comes to the home front. Whether men earn less, the same or more than their wives has little effect on their reported level of family satisfaction, which tends to be high, the researchers found. The reasons for that are open to speculation£¬they added.

²»¹ý£¬ÓÐȤµÄÊÇ£¬¾¡¹Üн³êˮƽ»áÓ°ÏìÕÉ·ò¶ÔÊÂÒµµÄÂúÒâ¶È£¬ÔÚ¼ÒÍ¥Éú»îÉÏ£¬½ðÇ®¿´ÆðÀ´²¢²»ÄÇÃ´ÖØÒª¡£Ñо¿ÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖ£¬·òÆÞÁ©ÕõµÃË­¶àË­ÉÙ»¹ÊÇÒ»Ñù¶à£¬Õâ¶ÔÓÚ¼ÒÍ¥Éú»îµÄÂúÒâ¶ÈûÓÐÌ«´óÓ°Ïì¡£ÄÐÐÔ¶ÔÉú»îµÄÂúÒâ¶ÈÍùÍù½Ï¸ß¡£Ñо¿ÈËÔ±²¹³äµÀ£¬Ô­ÒòÈÔÖÚ˵·×ç¡¡£

(3)Meanwhile, women who earn the same as their husbands report Significantly higher levels of career satisfaction than do women in traditional couples, but significantly lower family satisfaction. The take-home message of her findings, says Ms. Tolbert, is that too many people still cling to outdated gender roles.

(3)Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÓëÕÉ·òÊÕÈëÒ»Ñù¶àµÄÅ®ÐÔ¶ÔÊÂÒµµÄÂúÒâ¶ÈÒªÃ÷ÏÔ¸ßÓÚ´«Í³¼ÒÍ¥ÖеÄÅ®ÐÔ£¬²»¹ýÔÚ¼ÒÍ¥ÂúÒâ¶ÈÉÏÒªµÍµÃ¶à¡£Íжû²©ÌØÅ®Ê¿Ëµ£¬ËýµÄ·¢ÏÖ½Òʾ³öÁËÒ»µã£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÌ«¶àÈËÈÔÇãÏòÓÚ¹ýʱµÄÐÔ±ð½ÇÉ«¡£

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1. According to a new study, this means I likely have significantly higher career satisfaction than if my wife eared the same or more than me. 

±¾¾äÊÇÒ»¸ö¸´ºÏ¾ä£¬ according to a new studyÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓï×÷×´Óï¡£ this meansºóÃæÊÇÊ¡ÂÔÁËÒýµ¼´ÊµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£ ifÒýµ¼Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£

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2. The study found that men who earn a lot more than their wives report significantly higher career satisfaction than men who earn about the same as their according to Ms.Tolbert and her co-author, Ronit Waismel-Manor of Israel's Netanya Academic College. 

±¾¾äÊÇÒ»¸ö¸´ºÏ¾ä¡£ thatÒýµ¼±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬×÷foundµÄ±öÓï¡£ÆäÖÐÁ½¸öwho·Ö±ðÒýµ¼Á½¸öÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÐÞÊÎ men¡£according to Ms. Tolbert and her co-authorÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓï×÷×´Ó Ronit Waismel-Manor of Israel' s Netanya Academic CollegeÊÇher co-authorµÄͬλÓÆð²¹³ä˵Ã÷µÄ×÷Óᣠ

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3. Meanwhile, women who cam the same as their husbands report significantly higher levels of career satisfaction than do women in traditional couples. but significantly lower family satisfaction. 

±¾¾äÊÇÒ»¸ö¸´ºÏ¾ä£¬ whoÒýµ¼ÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÐÞÊÎwomen¡£In traditional couples½é´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷ºóÖö¨ÓÐÞÊÎwomen¡£

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