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Making the Grade The Cultural Roots of Asian-American Academic SuccessΪʲôÑÇÒáѧÉú±È½Ï´ÏÃ÷
BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
Crunch time at Mission San Jose High School in Fremont, California.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE TEACHER
The final exam is supposed to be on what two days?
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
For students like Sid Sriram, it's game on.
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SID SRIRAM, STUDENT
Just to see that letter grade, to see that "A" on the paper, it's a pretty good feeling.
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
The kids here are some of the best test takers in the country. Mission San Jose, one of the very best public schools. It's also overwhelmingly Asian.
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So when did you come to this school?
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STUART KHY, PRINCIPAL OF MISSION SAN JOSE HIGH SCHOOL
In 1972 I started.
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
When Principal Stuart Kew came to Mission San Jose, the school was 98 percent white. Now it's only 20 percent white and nearly 75 percent Asian because of demographic shifts in the Silicon Valley community. Its scores on statewide tests have gone through the roof.
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Kew says Asian-American students consistently outperform their white classmates on standardized tests, and not just here.
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California's top five ranked public high schools are all majority Asian. Nationally, Asian students lead in terms of overall grade point averages. They outscore their peers on the math portion of the SATs and are more likely to take math-heavy classes like physics and calculus.
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Stanford Cultural Psychologist Hazel Markus notes a distinction between intelligence and academic success. Education is particularly prized in most Asian cultures. Academic success, a child's duty to his family.
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HAZEL MARKUS, STANFORD UNIVERSITY
It's the most important role. It's your job. It's what you are supposed to do, is to bring honor to the family by becoming educated.
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
What's more, studies show Asian students take a unique approach to learning, absorbing facts rather than reflexively challenging them.
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HAZEL MARKUS, STANFORD UNIVERSITY
First comes just making your mind quiet and then taking in the information that's there, organize it, put it together. Later on there can be questioning.
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ALVIN ALVAREZ, ASIAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
Any time we make broad statements about Asian-Americans being uniformly successful, it misleads the public.
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
Dr. Alvin Alvarez says statistics don't tell the whole story and perpetuate the myth of a model minority.
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The path of a college-educated immigrant from India or China is very different from that of an asylum -seeking refugee who fled Cambodia or Laos or Vietnam.
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The model minority myth renders all those distinctions moot.
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As a white student at Mission San Jose, Hanna Raudsep is a minority. She rolls with the pressure, but questions the pressure cooker mentality she sees in some of her Asian-American classmates. But Hazel Markus calls this a case of cultural confusion.
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HAZEL MARKUS, STANFORD UNIVERSITY
For Asian students, it doesn't feel like pressure. It feels a bit like scaffolding or wind at their sails. It's like having a team behind you that's rooting for you to do well.
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
As for Sid Sriram, Sid's parents closely monitor his academic progress. They know all about pressure from their own experience in India.
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RAM SRIRAM, SID'S FATHER
You knew you had to be successful; you had to become an engineer or a doctor.
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
And you became an engineer?
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RAM SRIRAM, SID'S FATHER
I became an engineer.
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BETTY NGUYEN, CNN CORRESPONDENT
But here in America, Sid is setting his own goals.
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After the last test is graded, he'll pursue his true passion-music-and then, he hopes, a political science degree from Harvard. His parents vow to support him every step of the way.
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